Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of space time that were predicted by Einstein in his General Theory of Relativity. However, they are so tiny that detecting them has proved to be notoriously difficult.
The first detection of this elusive phenomenon was made around 100 years after Einstein’s work by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Now the scientists behind the research are turning to the crowd with an open innovation initiative to help them become better and faster at finding the tell-tale signs of gravitational waves.
The problem scientists face is that there are often glitches (disturbances from instruments or environmental sources that occur about once every second) in LIGO data that can either be confused for gravitational waves or mask them out completely.
These irritating blips can severely interfere with the science. While computing power can be used to sift through the data to recognize the differences between glitches and gravitational waves, nothing beats the human brain, says the scientists.
“Classifying glitches using computers has proven to be an exceedingly difficult task,” reads a statement from the LIGO team. “… human intuition has proven time and time again to be a useful tool in pattern recognition problems such as this.”
Open Innovation Space Research
Therefore, researchers have set up Gravity Spy, a citizen science website where volunteers are asked to identify the different kinds of glitches that appear in the data.
For more information, and to help scientists with their ground-breaking research in detecting more gravitational waves in space, click here.