Nov-18-12
Using nanotube yarn, researchers have developed artificial muscles 200 time stronger than natural muscles, opening the door to a new generation of lightweight and flexible robots.
The muscles are made up of a waxy substance combined with carbon nanotubes which have been twisted to form a sort of yarn. Hollow spaces within the yarn are filled with wax, which expands when heated and causes the nanotube yarn to constrict, becoming shorter and fatter. Cooling the wax causes it to shrink, which in turn causes the nanotubes to become longer and narrower. The change happens quickly, with the muscles able to shorten and lengthen every 25 milliseconds.
The team is currently investigating ways to cause the muscles to react to chemicals, and hope to eventually weave a fabric of the muscle fiber.
Image: Science/AAAS
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