Jun-12-14
The tiny Waterchip separates salt from seawater using an electric field and very little energy, potentially making desalination affordable to a much larger population.
Current desalination techniques are cumbersome: they are easily contaminated and they consume too much energy. To address this problem, researchers from Texas and Germany created the Waterchip, a small, plastic chip that works on the nano-scale to desalinate water.
As the salt water moves through the chip's Y-shaped microchannel, an electrode at the Y's split creates an electric field that causes concentrated salty brine to flow into one channel while the desalinated water flows through the other. While a single Waterchip removes 25 percent of the salt and produces a small amount of clean water, the system is "infinitely scalable." Meaning hundreds, or even millions, of the chips could be arranged in sequence to produce as much freshwater as a conventional osmosis plant, but at a fraction of the energy.
More Info about this Invention:
[
INHABITAT.COM]
[
OKEANOS TECH]
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