First Diode for Thermal Management of Micro and Macro Devices

APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY:
Thermal management for:
microelectronic devices solar cells and solar energy management systems refrigerators hybrid biological/inorganic systems nanoscale calorimeters Information transport and processing Molecular motors
ADVANTAGES:
First solid state device to direct heat flow Initial tests demonstrate thermal rectification of 7 percent Can accommodate high macroscopic thermal current densities

ABSTRACT:
Alex Zettl, Arun Majumdar and colleagues at Berkeley Lab have invented the first solid state thermal rectifier. The device consists of a boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) loaded at one end with a high mass density material - specifically, trimethyl cyclopentadienyl platinum (C9H16Pt). The researchers achieved thermal rectifications as high as 7 percent at room temperature. Mass loaded carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were found to display thermal rectification of 2 percent.

The Berkeley Lab nanoscale solid state device is to thermal systems what the diode is to electronics. Controlling the direction of heat flow could lead to radical improvements in thermal management across a range of products. For example, the Berkeley Lab thermal diode might prevent overheating in microelectronic devices, currently a barrier to significant size reductions. Since the technology can be designed to handle high macroscopic thermal current densities, it may also lead to more efficient refrigerators, solar cells, and buildings. The new thermal diode could also result in computing systems that use phonons instead of, or in addition to, electrons for manipulating and transporting information bits.

Attached files:
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Inventor(s): Alex Zettl, Arun Majumdar

Type of Offer: Licensing



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